Compose & Reply

Action Shortcut
Compose new email CCC
Compose in new tab DDD
Reply RRR
Reply all AAA
Forward FFF
Send email CmdEnterCtrlEnterCtrlEnter
Add Cc recipients CmdShiftCCtrlShiftCCtrlShiftC
Add Bcc recipients CmdShiftBCtrlShiftBCtrlShiftB

Thread Actions

Action Shortcut
Archive EEE
Delete ###
Mark as read ShiftIShiftIShiftI
Mark as unread ShiftUShiftUShiftU
Star / unstar SSS
Mute conversation MMM
Report as spam !!!
Undo last action ZZZ
Select conversation XXX
Mark as important +++

Formatting

Action Shortcut
Bold CmdBCtrlBCtrlB
Italic CmdICtrlICtrlI
Underline CmdUCtrlUCtrlU
Strikethrough AltShift5AltShift5AltShift5
Numbered list CmdShift7CtrlShift7CtrlShift7
Bulleted list CmdShift8CtrlShift8CtrlShift8
Insert link CmdKCtrlKCtrlK
Remove formatting Cmd\Ctrl\Ctrl\

Labels & Organization

Action Shortcut
Apply label LLL
Move to label VVV
Go to All Mail GAGAGA
Go to Contacts GCGCGC
Go to label GLGLGL
Snooze BBB
Add conversation to Tasks ShiftTShiftTShiftT
Mark as not important ---

Settings & Views

Action Shortcut
Open Settings GEGEGE
Switch to compact density CmdShift.CtrlShift.CtrlShift.
Expand conversation ;;;
Collapse conversation :::
Move focus to toolbar ,,,
Open right-side panel Cmd.Ctrl.Ctrl.
Navigate to next section ```
Navigate to previous section ~~~
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the keyboard shortcut for strikethrough in Gmail?
Press Alt+Shift+5 while composing an email to apply strikethrough formatting to the selected text. The shortcut is the same on Mac, Windows, and Linux because Gmail runs in your browser. Make sure keyboard shortcuts are turned on in Gmail settings before using it.
How do I enable keyboard shortcuts in Gmail?
Open Gmail, click the gear icon, then click 'See all settings'. Under the General tab, scroll to 'Keyboard shortcuts' and select 'Keyboard shortcuts on'. Click 'Save Changes' at the bottom. Shortcuts will not work until this setting is enabled.
How do I delete an email in Gmail with the keyboard?
Press # (Shift+3) to delete the currently open email or any selected conversations and move them to Trash. Press Z immediately after to undo the delete if you change your mind. The shortcut is the same on Mac, Windows, and Linux.
What is the keyboard shortcut to reply all in Gmail?
Press A to reply to all recipients of the currently open conversation. Press R instead to reply only to the sender. Both shortcuts require keyboard shortcuts to be enabled in Gmail settings and only work when you are not typing in a text field.
How do I archive an email in Gmail with the keyboard?
Press E to archive the currently open email or any selected conversations. Archived messages are removed from your inbox but kept in All Mail (press G then A to view). Press Z immediately after to undo the archive.
How do I undo an action in Gmail with the keyboard?
Press Z to undo your most recent action in Gmail — including archive, delete, send, label changes, and snooze. Undo works for a short window of time, typically 5 to 30 seconds depending on the 'Undo Send' setting in Gmail.
Do Gmail keyboard shortcuts work on Mac?
Yes. Gmail keyboard shortcuts work identically on Mac, Windows, and Linux because Gmail is a web application running in your browser. The single-key shortcuts (like C, R, E) are the same across every operating system. Shortcuts that include a modifier — like Send (Cmd/Ctrl + Enter) — automatically use Cmd on Mac and Ctrl on Windows and Linux.
What are the most essential Gmail keyboard shortcuts to learn first?
Start with these: C to compose, R to reply, A to reply all, E to archive, # to delete, J and K to navigate between conversations, / to search, and X to select a conversation. These eight shortcuts cover the most common email tasks and will save significant time once they become muscle memory.
Why are Gmail shortcuts different from other apps?
Gmail uses single-key shortcuts (like C, R, E) without modifier keys because it is a web application designed for keyboard-first navigation. These shortcuts only activate when you are not typing in a text field. Since Gmail runs in a browser, the same shortcuts work the same way across Mac, Windows, and Linux.
Can I customize Gmail keyboard shortcuts?
Yes. Go to Settings > See all settings > Advanced tab, and enable 'Custom keyboard shortcuts'. After saving, a new 'Keyboard Shortcuts' tab will appear in Settings where you can reassign any shortcut to a different key. This is useful if you prefer different keys for delete, archive, or reply.
How do I use the 'Go to' shortcuts in Gmail?
Gmail has a set of two-key shortcuts that start with G. Press G then I to go to Inbox, G then S for Starred, G then T for Sent Mail, G then D for Drafts, and G then A for All Mail. Press the keys in quick sequence, not simultaneously.